Plants for small aquaponics systems

Plants are the last stage of the filter in an aquaponics system. They take up the nitrate the bacteria produce, so which plants you grow, and how many, decides how much fish load the system can carry.

The article on top plants for filtration efficiency compares basil, watercress, lettuce, mint, and peace lily as nitrate sponges for small systems. When leaves start to yellow or brown, our guide to nutrient deficiencies explains how to read the pattern and correct iron, potassium, and calcium without harming the fish. If plants look hungry even though the water tests clean, feeding and stocking covers how to raise the nitrogen supply.

Watercolor illustration of a lush aquaponics grow bed with basil, lettuce, and watercress

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